{"id":9058,"date":"2024-11-29T13:32:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T10:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=9058"},"modified":"2024-11-30T16:35:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T13:35:48","slug":"from-boreal-to-mediterranean-are-we-similar-enough-to-collaborate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/from-boreal-to-mediterranean-are-we-similar-enough-to-collaborate\/","title":{"rendered":"Boreal'den Akdeniz'e - i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak i\u00e7in yeterince benzer miyiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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29 Kas\u0131m 2024, Anete Po\u0161iva<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Avrupa'n\u0131n kuzeyinden K\u0131br\u0131s'a gelmek biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilikle ilgilenen herkes i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zevktir - \u00e7ok say\u0131da nadir ve endemik t\u00fcr, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k habitat t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenilecek \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Bizim co\u011frafyam\u0131zdan en nadir t\u00fcrlerin burada yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrlerimizin nadir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek \u00e7ok e\u011flenceli, ke\u015ffedilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni manzara var! Ancak, farkl\u0131 biyoco\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelerden geldi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilece\u011fimiz herhangi bir benzerlik, ortak bir zemin var m\u0131, yoksa ba\u015fka ortamlardan gelen uzmanlar\u0131n deneyimlerinin uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar farkl\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/span><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, Akdeniz do\u011fas\u0131 di\u011fer Avrupa biyomlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor - yaz aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fmak, k\u0131\u015f ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 ve ilkbaharda \u00e7ok erken ye\u015feren verimli, \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar ve sklerofilli bitkilerin hakim oldu\u011fu bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi ya\u011fmurun bol oldu\u011fu, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n so\u011fuk oldu\u011fu ve manzaraya tarlalar ve yaz boyu ye\u015fil otlaklarla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ve yaprak d\u00f6ken ormanlar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu anavatan\u0131m Boreal b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Ancak peyzajlar\u0131 ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u015fekillendiren ba\u015fl\u0131ca do\u011fal ve insan kaynakl\u0131 etkenlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok durumda \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c7al\u0131 ve orman peyzajlar\u0131n\u0131n itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak yang\u0131n ve yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler, yeralt\u0131 suyuna ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 karasal ekosistemler, nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 habitatlar\u0131, sahillerde belirli ekosistemlerin olu\u015fumu, y\u00fcksek do\u011fal de\u011fere sahip tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 peyzajlar - bunlar evrensel olarak anla\u015f\u0131lan olgulard\u0131r. Spesifik \u00e7evre koruma sorunlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda diyalog ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz, bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun evrensel olarak insanlar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u015feyler oldu\u011fu, en \u00f6nemlisi de k\u0131sa vadeli ve bireysel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, bizim ve gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olan do\u011fa ve ekosistemlerin korunmas\u0131nda uzun vadeli ve topluluk \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde tutmak oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/span><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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\u0130lk ziyaretimde iki b\u00f6lge ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilikleri dikkatimi \u00e7ekti - ormanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla Girne da\u011flar\u0131 ve Ayia Irini\/Akdeniz \u00f6zel \u00e7evre koruma alan\u0131n\u0131n tepelik tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131. Girne da\u011flar\u0131, sarp arazi ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu do\u011fal \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k habitatlar\u0131n, yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 ekim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ke\u00e7ilerin otlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7am kese b\u00f6ce\u011fi (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan<\/span>\u00a0etkilenen ormanlarla etkile\u015fimini sergiledi.<\/span><\/i>Yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131, Avrupa Ladin Kabuk B\u00f6ce\u011fi'nin<\/span>\u00a0(Ips typographus)<\/span><\/i>\u00a0geni\u015f alanlara zarar verdi\u011fi Orta ve Kuzey Avrupa'daki \u00f6l\u00fc ladin ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatmakta olup, tek tip orman ya\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle en \u00e7ok etkilenenler ladin monok\u00fclt\u00fcrleridir. Y\u00f6netim kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kereste hasad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik orman dikim uygulamalar\u0131, do\u011fal zararl\u0131 salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren unsurlardan biridir; ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nmas\u0131na ve bunun do\u011fal kaynak y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, nesiller boyu orman y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ve \u00f6\u011fretilen y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zor oldu\u011fundan, bu uygulamalar bir\u00e7ok yerde maalesef devam etmektedir.; <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6te yandan, do\u011fal de\u011feri y\u00fcksek tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, ekosistemleri, ve y\u00fcksek biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek \u00f6nceki nesillerden al\u0131nan bir derstir. Ayia Irini\/Akdeniz koruma alan\u0131ndaki teraslanm\u0131\u015f arpa tarlalar\u0131nda, hasat ve s\u00fcrme zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmas\u0131 halinde ekili tarlalarda ve kenarlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmeye adapte olan endemik K\u0131br\u0131s lalesinin (Tulipa cypria) ilk \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6rme \u015ferefine eri\u015ftim. Tarlalar aras\u0131ndaki kenarlar, endemik K\u0131br\u0131s ar\u0131 orkidesi <\/span>Ophrys kotschyi subsp. kotschyi de dahil olmak<\/span><\/i>\u00fczere \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an orkideler ve ku\u015flarla doluydu. Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 manzaray\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu, en etkileyici olan\u0131 500 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla An\u0131t Zeytinlikti (ve hala hasat ediliyor ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar aras\u0131na ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrler dikilerek en verimli \u015fekilde y\u00f6netiliyor).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Bu t\u00fcr peyzajlar ve y\u00f6netim uygulamalar\u0131 hem mali hem de sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan te\u015fvik edilmeli ve desteklenmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar do\u011fa ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bir arada var olmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flar ve hem yerel topluluklar (ve di\u011fer pazarlar) i\u00e7in gelir hem de kayal\u0131k da\u011f yollar\u0131na t\u0131rmanmak veya t\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sahilde ge\u00e7irmek istemeyenler i\u00e7in rekreasyon f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sa\u011flar Giderek daha ucuz g\u0131da \u00fcreten rekabet\u00e7i ortamda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik rekabet edemez, ancak ni\u015f pazarlara ula\u015fmalar\u00ef ve hayatta kalmalar\u0131 desteklenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an bitkiler ve g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici erken ilkbahar, \u00e7evrecileri \u00e7ekebilecek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hizmetler i\u00e7in talep yaratabilecek potansiyelde. Yerel uzmanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n harikalar\u0131n\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in koruma ve y\u00f6netme kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyorum.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Anete Po\u0161iva-Bunkovska<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"29 November 2024 ,By Anete Po\u0161iva-Bunkovska Coming to Cyprus from northern Europe is a great delight for anyone interested in biodiversity \u2013 so many rare...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9058","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-biodiversity"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9058"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9076,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058\/revisions\/9076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}