{"id":8475,"date":"2024-09-21T00:05:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T21:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=8475"},"modified":"2024-09-21T03:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T00:07:24","slug":"from-linear-to-circular-in-cyprus-rethinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/from-linear-to-circular-in-cyprus-rethinking\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131s'ta Do\u011frusaldan D\u00f6ng\u00fcsele: Yeniden D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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21 September 2024 , By Kyriakos Parpounas | Sustainability Expert<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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21'inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yolumuzu bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken K\u0131br\u0131s, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ekonomik modelin benimsenmesinde \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edebilecek bir konuma sahiptir. Bu modellerden biri olan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131, ekonomik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve refah yoluyla daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek vaat eden bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Geleneksel do\u011frusal ekonomi 'al-yap-at' modelini \u00fczerine kuruludur. Kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmeyi, at\u0131k maddeleri ve kirlili\u011fi dizayn a\u015famas\u0131nda elemeyi ama\u00e7layan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi (DE) modelleri ise, daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, diren\u00e7li ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ekonomilere katk\u0131da bulunurlar. Bir ada olarak K\u0131br\u0131s, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ithalata olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00f6ng\u00fcselli\u011fin te\u015fvik edilmesinden b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi ile ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler end\u00fcstri ile sinerji olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler oldu\u011funda,iyi uygulamalar ve malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya c\u0131kar. Bir sanayinin at\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fka bir sanayi i\u00e7in hammadde girdisi olabilir. AB'de iyi bilinen ve DE modelinin kalbinde yatan prensip a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fclen 9R\u2019den olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Kaynak d\u00f6ng\u00fcselli\u011fi giri\u015fimleri bir\u00e7ok kez \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yeterli ikincil hammadde \u00fcretimine ve kayna\u011f\u0131n do\u011frudan veya \u00fcretimlerinde hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgilenen \u00e7ok say\u0131da al\u0131c\u0131ya sahip olman\u0131z gerekir.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n durumu d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 benzersiz zorluklara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi adan\u0131n kuzey kesiminde ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bunun piyasa ve ekonomi \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan etkileri vard\u0131r. Bu da K\u0131br\u0131s'ta d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in kaynak d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini geli\u015ftirecek yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7evreyi korumak i\u00e7in at\u0131k ve kirlilik y\u00f6netimi konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir sebepleri var. Farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstri alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki simbioz ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi gibi d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellikle ilgili unsurlar, adan\u0131n birle\u015fmesi halinde farkl\u0131 bir hal alacakt\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta toplumlararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fin geli\u015fmesi, hacimi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin daha kolay benimsenmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015fu anda adada geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir maddeler i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r ve toplanan ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan at\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesi ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir. Ancak, iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile at\u0131klar\u0131n yerel olarak i\u015flenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6l\u00e7ek, uygulanabilir ticari f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yaratabilir, yerel katma de\u011fer ve bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 profesyonel i\u00e7in adada \u00e7evre konusunda yeni istihdam olanaklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an bitkiler ve g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici erken ilkbahar, \u00e7evrecileri \u00e7ekebilecek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hizmetler i\u00e7in talep yaratabilecek potansiyelde. Yerel uzmanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n harikalar\u0131n\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in koruma ve y\u00f6netme kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyorum.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Zorluklara ra\u011fmen, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olumlu unsurlar ve geli\u015fmeler de vard\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s Rum toplumunda AB mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, ambalaj, At\u0131k Eektrikli ve Elektronik Ekipman (AEEE), piller, lastikler ve ka\u011f\u0131t i\u00e7in Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00dcretici Sorumlulu\u011fu\u2019nun (EPR) zorunlu olarak uygulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistemler sanayi taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilmekte ve bu malzemeler i\u00e7in zorlu AB geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda malzemenin toplanmas\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. EPR sistemleri, adan\u0131n g\u00fcney kesiminde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm performans\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bu sistemler y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda malzeme toplam\u0131\u015f ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131r hale getirmi\u015ftir (\u00f6rne\u011fin 700.000 tondan fazla ambalaj ve ka\u011f\u0131t, 600 tondan fazla ta\u015f\u0131nabilir pil, 30.000 tondan fazla AEEE vb.) Ye\u015fil Nokta K\u0131br\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ambalaj geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisi i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlanan baz\u0131 rakamlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bunlar, 700,000 ton ambalaj\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ye\u015fil Nokta K\u0131br\u0131s'\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn veya ambalaj\u0131n etkisini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Tabii ki, pazar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle nihai geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (malzeme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir), bu da ada genelinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir maddeleri toplamak i\u00e7in sistemlerimiz olsayd\u0131 yerel olarak daha iyisini yapabilece\u011fimiz ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kullan\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin sonunda daha fazla miktarda malzemenin toplanmas\u0131 yeniden kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar yaratmaktad\u0131r. EPR sistemleri farkl\u0131 formatlarda yeniden kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015ftur. Yeniden kullan\u0131mla ilgilenen sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve elektrikli ve elektronik ekipmanlar\u0131 yenileme ve yeniden kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in onlara \u00fccretsiz olarak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. AEEE K\u0131br\u0131s kapsam\u0131ndaki AEEE EPR sistemi, her zaman yeniden kullan\u0131ma \u00f6ncelik vermekte ve yerel veya uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde yeniden kullan\u0131m potansiyeli olan herhangi bir elektronik ekipman\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ve yeniden kullanmak i\u00e7in yerel bir AEEE yeniden kullan\u0131m \u015firketi kullanmaktad\u0131r. Son 15 y\u0131lda bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi sayesinde kayda de\u011fer miktarlarda AEEE yeniden kullan\u0131ma konulmu\u015ftur.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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EPR sistemleri, malzemelerin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla bireylerle farkl\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 yollarla ileti\u015fim kurmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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\u00d6te yandan, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunda halen aktif bir \u00fcr\u00fcn onar\u0131m ve tamir sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bu sekt\u00f6r, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin mevcut sahiplerinden al\u0131narak yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya tamir edilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin di\u011fer ilgili taraflara yeniden sat\u0131lmas\u0131 potansiyeline katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6r K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunda y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle bu deneyimler, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan onar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l canland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyi \u00f6rnekler sa\u011flayabilir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin zorluklar\u0131 yok de\u011fil, ancak getirileri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. CE'nin 9 R'sinden en \u00f6nemlisi kesinlikle yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir. Her g\u00fcn nas\u0131l bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, nas\u0131l t\u00fcketti\u011fimizi, kaynaklar\u0131 nas\u0131l israf etti\u011fimizi yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, adam\u0131zda d\u00f6ng\u00fcselli\u011fi geli\u015ftirmek, \u00e7evreyi korumak, gen\u00e7 profesyoneller i\u00e7in istihdam yaratmak ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na da ilham vermek i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha etkin kullanabilece\u011fimiz pek \u00e7ok olumlu alternatif bulabiliriz.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Kyriakos Parpounas<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"21 September 2024 , By Kyriakos Parpounas | Sustainability Expert As we navigate the complexities of the 21 st century, Cyprus is uniquely positioned to...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8475","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-circular-economy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8475"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8529,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475\/revisions\/8529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}