{"id":8091,"date":"2024-06-05T00:06:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T21:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=8091"},"modified":"2024-06-05T13:38:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:38:58","slug":"its-time-to-take-uncontrolled-pesticide-use-in-cyprus-seriously","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/its-time-to-take-uncontrolled-pesticide-use-in-cyprus-seriously\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta kontrols\u00fcz tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye alma zaman\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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5 Haziran 2024, by Dr.\u0130me Akanyeti | \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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D\u00fcnya genelinde tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ilgili sorunlar neler?<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu artt\u0131k\u00e7a beslenme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal ve hayvansal \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Bu ihtiyac\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi i\u00e7in besin \u00fcretiminde verimi art\u0131rmak ad\u0131na t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kimyasal ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki reva\u00e7ta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 arazi restorasyonu, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in hayati konulardan biri olan ekosistemin korunmas\u0131 ve restorasyonu kapsam\u0131nda bu y\u0131lki tema b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya genelinde, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn arazi kayb\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r ve bu sorun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfusu hem ekonomik hem de sosyal olarak olumsuz etkilemektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 arazi kayb\u0131na sebep olan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir.<\/strong> \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda toprak kalitesinin de ciddi bir \u015fekilde olumsuz etkilenmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta biz tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ne durumday\u0131z?<\/b><\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan verilere g\u00f6re K\u0131br\u0131s, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda hektar ba\u015f\u0131na ikinci en \u00e7ok tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullanan \u00fclke olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.Yine ayni y\u0131l\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131 limitini ge\u00e7me oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke K\u0131br\u0131s olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong> Her ne kadar son y\u0131llarda bu verilerde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta y\u00fcksek miktarlarda tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hala daha kullan\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan kimyasal ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 su, toprak, hava kirlili\u011fi yan\u0131nda biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre sorununa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilebilmesi i\u00e7in sistematik veri eldesi ve analizine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kirlilik potansiyeli y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerin belirlenip \u00e7evresel numunelerin toplan\u0131p analizlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/strong> Ancak yeterli say\u0131da ve kalitede veri toplan\u0131rsa b\u00f6yle bir tespit yap\u0131labilmektedir. Adam\u0131za bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7evre pestisit kirlili\u011fi ile ilgili yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney kesimin yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada deniz sular\u0131nda sadece on d\u00f6rt madde taranm\u0131\u015f, bulunamam\u0131\u015f, kuzey kesiminde yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ise on iki aktif maddeye rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0Adam\u0131zda y\u00fczlerce farkl\u0131 aktif madde i\u00e7eren tar\u0131m ilac\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa bunlar\u0131n su, toprak ve havada tespiti i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k, kapsaml\u0131 ve detay gerektiren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu a\u015fikard\u0131r. ---<\/span><\/strong> ---<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yer y\u00fcz\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n denize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 noktalarda su ve deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131ndaki pestisit kirlili\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Avrupa Birli\u011fi hibesi ile \u015fu an y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma adan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan \u00e7evresel pestisit kirlili\u011fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olacakt\u0131r. Enalia Physis \u00c7evre Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Dr. \u0130me Akanyeti ve Dr. Beste Oymen taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen\u00a0\u2018Karasal Pestisit Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Deniz Ortam\u0131ndaki Etkileri\u2019<\/strong>konulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada analizler tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olup teknik rapor haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Proje ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in ziyaret edebilirsiniz https:\/\/enaliaphysis.org.cy\/2023\/05\/23\/3503\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7evredeki ak\u0131betine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmas\u0131 beklenirken ayni zamanda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve kontrol\u00fc ile ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemelere katk\u0131 koyaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Peki tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerindeki etkilerinden haberdar m\u0131y\u0131z? <\/b><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda insanlar\u0131n tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan kimyasallara yeterli dozda maruz kalmas\u0131 durumunda bir\u00e7ok kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda kanser, kalp ve solunum yolu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 yan\u0131nda sinir sistemi sorunlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kaynak https:\/\/navdanyainternational.org\/publications\/9-faq-about-pesticides\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Ne yaz\u0131k ki toplumumuzda tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evremiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkilerini ciddiye alan vesorgulayan insan ya da topluluk say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az. \u00d6rne\u011fin sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z meyvelerin analizinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kal\u0131nt\u0131 ila\u00e7 miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu, i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sularda herhangi bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yedi\u011fimiz tatl\u0131 ya da tuzlu su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kirlilik bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorguluyor muyuz? Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ya da evinin bah\u00e7esinde sebze meyve yeti\u015ftiren toplum bireyleri olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tar\u0131m ilac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidinin, miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerinden ne kadar haberdar\u0131z?<\/strong> Bu sorgulama eksikli\u011findendir ki, konu ile ilgili ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 gereken kurum, kurulu\u015f ve yetkililer at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atm\u0131yorlar ya da atmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir niyet g\u00f6stermiyorlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bu konuda ne yapabiliriz?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle adam\u0131zda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit ve miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130kincil olarak kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7evremizde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 kirlili\u011fin t\u00fcm \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar ve ortamlar dikkate al\u0131narak saptanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Son olarak t\u00fcm bu toplanan bilimsel veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretici, t\u00fcketici, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre ile ilgili kurulu\u015f ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler gibi t\u00fcm ilgili payda\u015flar\u0131n bir araya gelerek<\/strong> yenilik\u00e7i yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi, uygulanmas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi denetlenmesi i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Umar\u0131m \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan, \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemeyecek hasarlar g\u00f6rmeden bu konu ciddiye al\u0131n\u0131p bir an \u00f6nce gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Ayn\u0131 zamanda biz halk\u0131na da b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle \u00e7evremizin bize ait oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m, fark\u0131na varal\u0131m. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in toplumsal eylem<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini unutmayal\u0131m. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yapabilmemiz i\u00e7in de \u00e7evre okur yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel bilgiye eri\u015fim haklar\u0131m\u0131z konusundaki bilincimizi art\u0131ral\u0131m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6nem verirsek, yapabiliriz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Dr. \u0130me Akanyeti<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"5 June 2024, by Dr. \u0130me Akanyeti | Environmental Engineer What are the pesticides-use related problems around the world? As the world population increases, it...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,47,46,44],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8091","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-biodiversity","8":"category-environmental-data","9":"category-pollution","10":"category-water-and-marine-resources"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8091"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8128,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091\/revisions\/8128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}