{"id":8084,"date":"2024-06-05T00:15:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T21:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=8084"},"modified":"2024-06-05T13:37:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:37:46","slug":"learn-your-rights-improve-your-quality-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/learn-your-rights-improve-your-quality-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fren, hayat kaliteni art\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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5 Haziran 2024, by \u0130brahim Alkan | \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131nen tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kofi Annan: \u201cBilgi g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr, veri \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiricidir\u201d demi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilgi \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde onu elde etmek ve elde edilen veriye ula\u015fmak ise neredeyse imkans\u0131z. Bu durum her konuda oldu\u011fu gibi maalesef \u00e7evre konular\u0131nda da \u00f6yle. Oysa yasal d\u00fczenlemelerimize g\u00f6re kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok veriyi kamuya yani biz vatanda\u015flara sa\u011flamak ZORUNDA.<\/strong> ----<\/span><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Bilgi ve veriye neden ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu burada uzun uzun anlatmama gerek yok, ancak kurumlar\u0131n vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hak ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak ve hayat kalitelerini art\u0131racak ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir ve do\u011fru veriye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. Bu bilgi ve veriler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde de yap\u0131lacak planlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ise \u00e7evresel bilgiye eri\u015fmesi uluslararas\u0131 bir hakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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D\u00fcnyada \u00e7evresel bilgiye eri\u015fim konusunda, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka\u2019n\u0131n Aarhus kentinde kabul edilen ve 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Aarhus S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi en temel uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re, \u015fimdiki ve gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve iyi bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fam haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7evresel konularda bilgi ve belge edinme, karar vermede halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve yarg\u0131ya eri\u015fim haklar\u0131<\/strong> verilmelidir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcm mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve do\u011fal olarak birli\u011fe \u00fcye t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletler mevzuatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygun hale getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Toplumumuzda\u201c\u00c7evre Koruma Dairesi\u201d (\u00c7KD)faaliyetlerini 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi mevzuat\u0131na k\u0131smen uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yasa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Aarhus S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne uyumlu say\u0131labilecek \u00c7evre Yasal D\u00fczenlemesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re \u00e7evreyle ilgili verilecek kararlarda a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi ve daha etkili kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla, kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreyle ilgili sahip oldu\u011fu bilgilere kamunun ula\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7evreyle ilgili gelen bilgi talebini, en ge\u00e7 bir ay\u00a0<\/strong>i\u00e7inde kamunun eri\u015fimine sunmak zorundad\u0131r. . \u201c\u00c7KD\u201d; \u00e7evreyle ilgili bilgileri toplay\u0131p bir veri taban\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131 ve bunu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellemelidir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7evreyle ilgili bilgilerin kamu taraf\u0131ndan kolayca eri\u015filebilecek elektronik veri tabanlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u015famal\u0131 olarak mevcut hale gelmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>---<\/span> ---<\/span><\/strong>.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Photo: \u0130brahim Alkan<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak \u00e7evrenin kalitesi ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131larla ilgili bilgileri i\u00e7eren, \u00e7evrenin genel durumuyla ilgili raporu haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 ve her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir yay\u0131nlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca hava kalitesi konusunda alarm e\u015fiklerinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde kamuyu bilgilendirmelidir ve kamuyu bilgilendirmek amac\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f ortam hava kalitesi ile ilgili rapor haz\u0131rlamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/strong> Bunlar konuyla ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemedeki sadece en temel maddelerdir. Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen konular maalesef bug\u00fcne kadar gerekli \u015fekilde uygulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7evre ile ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcz\u00fcklerde de kamuya verilen haklar<\/strong> vard\u0131r. \u00c7ED t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re t\u00fcz\u00fck kapsam\u0131na giren projelerde, etkilenebilecek b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n proje ve bununla ilgili \u00c7ED raporu \u00fczerinde yorum yapabilece\u011fi ve projenin etkileri hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bildirebilece\u011fi bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelidir. \u201c\u00c7KD\u201d bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. Yerel gazete ve web sitesinde yay\u0131nlanan halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm kamuya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131m, proje hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmenin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, soru ve \u00f6nerilerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Raporlar\u0131 inceleyen komisyon bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dikkate almak zorundad\u0131r. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m toplant\u0131lardaki g\u00f6zlemim, bu toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fudur. \u00d6zellikle b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n proje ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bu toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131larak aktarmas\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin takip\u00e7isi olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong>.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Yine bilgi edinme konusunda bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli t\u00fcz\u00fck \u00c7evre Denetim T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/b>\u2019d\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6re \u201c\u00c7KD\u201d, \u00c7evre Denetim Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmak ve bunu web sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmak zorundad\u0131r. Tesislere yap\u0131lacak olan her alan ziyareti sonras\u0131nda denet\u00e7iler, Denetim Raporu haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 ve raporda tesisin izin \u015fartlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu ve ek eylem gerekip gerekmedi\u011fine dair sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 rapor i\u00e7erisinde belirtir. Denetim raporunun \u00f6zeti, \u201c\u00c7KD\u201d internet sitesinden yay\u0131nlanarak kamuoyuna duyurulur.<\/strong>.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Photo: \u0130brahim Alkan<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Bunlara ek olarak, sadece \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131 de\u011fil genel bilgilere eri\u015fim konusunda da d\u00fczenlemeler vard\u0131r. \u0130yi \u0130dare ile ilgili yasal d\u00fczenleme, \u00f6zel ki\u015filerin \u015fik\u00e2yetleri konusunda, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurma ve idareden yetkisi i\u00e7indeki bir konuda i\u015flem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 vermektedir.<\/strong> Karar en ge\u00e7 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/strong>, gerek\u00e7eli olarak, ba\u015fvuran ki\u015fiye veya ki\u015filere yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilmek zorundad\u0131r. --<\/span><\/strong>.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Peki, taleplerimize cevap almazsak ne yapabiliriz ?<\/strong> Bu durumda \u0130yi \u0130dare ile ilgili kuruma, di\u011fer konularda ise Y\u00fcksek Y\u00f6netim Denet\u00e7isine (Ombudsmana)<\/strong> ba\u015fvurabiliriz. Denet\u00e7i bir konuda haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden herhangi bir ki\u015finin yapaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcracaat \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi gibi, bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberler, elde etti\u011fi duyumlar, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler sonucu da harekete ge\u00e7ebilir ve konuyla ilgili rapor haz\u0131rlar ve her alt\u0131 ayda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 Rapor sunar. Bu Rapor t\u00fcm kamuya ve bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu durum g\u00f6revini yapmayan kurumlar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Bahsetti\u011fim bu kadar yasal d\u00fczenleme ne kadar uygulanmaktad\u0131r ? Hemen hemen H\u0130\u00c7 !<\/strong> Baz\u0131 somut \u00f6rnekler vererek sizlere bunu anlatay\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7evre ile ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemenin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k on iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen \u201c\u00c7KD\u201d, 3 y\u0131lda bir yay\u0131nlamas\u0131 gereken raporunu bir kez bile haz\u0131rlamam\u0131\u015f veya haz\u0131rlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hava kalitesi ile ilgili haz\u0131rlanan Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hava Kalitesi Durum Raporu bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00fccretsiz iken bizde \u00fccretlidir.Denetim T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gere\u011fi yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gereken denetim raporlar\u0131 \u00f6zeti yay\u0131nlanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu \u00f6rnekler daha da art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere bizlerin bilgiye eri\u015fim konusunda bir\u00e7ok haklar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. Bu haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilmek ve bilgiye ula\u015fmada kullanmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Burada \u00f6nemli olan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>Bu bize ileride m\u00fccadeleye girdi\u011fimiz takdirde kan\u0131t olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu m\u00fccadeleye girdi\u011finizde, bilginin talep edildi\u011fi baz\u0131 kurumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya idarecilerin mevcut yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi bilmedi\u011fine \u015fahit olabilirsiniz. Gerekirse mevzuat\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve idarecilere siz \u00f6\u011fretmek durumunda kalacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong>Burada bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev de sivil toplum ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine<\/b> d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fctler, \u00e7evresel konuda yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim konularda m\u00fccadele vermelidir. Bu konular\u0131 bas\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme getirmeli ve ilgili kurumlar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Unutmay\u0131n, \u00e7evresel bilgi size ve sizin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za da laz\u0131m\u2026<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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[1] \u00c7evre Koruma Dairesi web sitesi: https:\/\/www.cevrekorumadairesi.org\/
\n[2] Ombudsman web sayfas\u0131: https:\/\/ombudsman.gov.ct.tr\/<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ibrahim Alkan<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"5 June 2024, by Ibrahim Alkan | Environmental Engineer Kofi Annan, who is well known to Cypriots, said: \"Information is power, data is liberating.\" Today,...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,43,29,47,46,44],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-biodiversity","8":"category-circular-economy","9":"category-climate-change","10":"category-environmental-data","11":"category-pollution","12":"category-water-and-marine-resources"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8084"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8135,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8084\/revisions\/8135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}