{"id":7376,"date":"2024-03-12T13:26:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T10:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=7376"},"modified":"2024-06-06T12:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T09:13:57","slug":"are-we-ready-to-live-in-peace-with-olive-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/are-we-ready-to-live-in-peace-with-olive-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya haz\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12 Mart 2024 , Tu\u011fberk Emirzade | Biyolog<\/strong><\/p>\n

As\u0131rlard\u0131r bar\u0131\u015f ve arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesi olan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, hem tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlidir. Bir zamanlar aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 sonraki ku\u015faklara aktaran ve ailenin bir ferdi say\u0131lan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkimiz zaman i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fti ve zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fimdilerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla peyzaj veya odun ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale geldi. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na ait bir g\u00f6vde yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, asl\u0131nda yokolan sadece bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 de\u011fil, tarihimiz, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz, ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimizdir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rsel dokusunun vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a Girne daha az Girne, Karpaz daha az Karpaz ve Lefke daha az Lefke olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde 1980\u2019den 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na dek tar\u0131m ve do\u011fal kaynaklardan sorumlu yerel kurumun istatistiki verilerine g\u00f6re 216,469 zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 yok edilmi\u015ftir. \u00a0(Referans Link)<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ekosistemin de bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok zeytinlikte ekosistemi destekleyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan yabani bitkiler, ta\u015f ba\u011flamalar ve mevsimsel su birikintileri, yaban hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vdesindeki oyuklar ve kovuklar, bayku\u015flar ve kertenkeleler gibi bir\u00e7ok hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. \u0130spanya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada zeytin bah\u00e7elerinde zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 75 farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise zeytinliklerde 70 farkl\u0131 omurgal\u0131 ve 160\u2019tan fazla omurgas\u0131z hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcne rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yakacak odun \u00e7\u0131karmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derin budamalar, hem a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u00e7in hem de a\u011fac\u0131n destekledi\u011fi ekosistem i\u00e7in zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde budanan bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tekrar verimli bir a\u011fa\u00e7 haline gelmesi \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar almaktad\u0131r. Budanmadan \u00f6nce, a\u011fac\u0131 yuva olarak, t\u00fcnek olarak, besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullanan ku\u015flar ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ise bir anda ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedirler. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fl\u0131 zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan zeytinlikler arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel peyzaj\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cy\u00fcksek do\u011fal de\u011fere sahip tar\u0131msal alan\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adam\u0131zda ekolojik peyzaj alan\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f olan L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 Dr. Jala Makhzoumi, \u201cEkolojik Peyzaj Tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve Planlamas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda zeytinliklerin \u201cmultifonksiyonel peyzaj tipi\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini belirtmekte ve faydalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlemektedir:<\/p>\n