{"id":10313,"date":"2025-09-12T10:47:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T07:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=10313"},"modified":"2025-09-12T16:41:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:41:08","slug":"a-table-set-for-change-food-water-and-the-climate-crisis-in-cyprus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/a-table-set-for-change-food-water-and-the-climate-crisis-in-cyprus\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u011fi\u015fim \u0130\u00e7in Kurulan Sofra: G\u0131da, Su ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki \u0130klim Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12 Eyl\u00fcl 2025, Fatih Segmen | Edit\u00f6r: Deren Sanivar\n<\/p><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f adas\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yak\u0131n\u0131r: \u201cBu yaz\nkay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak yaz olacak.\u201d \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ise uzaktan seslenir: \u201cEskiden\ntarlalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 suyla ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131k, daha dikkatli olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenirdi. Dinlemedik,\n\u015fimdi ise depolar\u0131m\u0131zda kalan birka\u00e7 damladan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini bekliyoruz.\u201d\nBu adada su bile farkl\u0131 yollar izler. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde da\u011flardan akar, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise\ndenizi a\u015fan borularla gelir. Eri\u015fim co\u011frafyaya, tarihe ve siyasete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; ama\ny\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve artan k\u0131tl\u0131k herkese ortakt\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz; dokundu\u011fu\nher \u015feyi kurutup kavurur, beton bloklar\u0131 devasa f\u0131r\u0131nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlara \u015fu\nsorular\u0131 sordurur: \u00c7i\u011fdemler yine a\u00e7acak m\u0131, e\u015fekler otlayacak m\u0131, ada\u00e7aylar\u0131\nb\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam edecek mi? Toprakla bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ne zaman ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z?<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar topraklar\u0131yla simbiyotik bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131. Do\u011fa\nk\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillendirdi, k\u0131t zamanlarda elde olanla yarat\u0131c\u0131 tarifler geli\u015ftirilmesine\nolanak tan\u0131d\u0131. B\u00f6ylece bize tarhana \u00e7orbas\u0131, kabak b\u00f6re\u011fi ve daha bir\u00e7ok e\u015fsiz\nyemek kald\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze geldi\u011fimizde ise adan\u0131n g\u0131da ile olan ili\u015fkisi dramatik\nbi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>

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Bug\u00fcn ekonomimizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 in\u015faat ve kentle\u015fmeye dayan\u0131yor. Bu da a\u00e7\u0131k\nb\u00fcfeler, g\u00f6steri\u015fli sofralar ve k\u0131sa vadeli hazlara dayal\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\nanlam\u0131na geliyor. Peki bu g\u0131dayla olan ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiliyor? Demetriou (2022)\ntaraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ke\u015fif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Limasol\u2019daki otellerde g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rarak,\nturizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7ili\u011finin bu alandaki israfa ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nortaya koyuyor. G\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik politika ve mevzuat eksikli\u011fi ise bu\nbo\u015flu\u011fu daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. Bu sistematik kayma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha\ny\u0131k\u0131c\u0131.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>

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Peki g\u0131da israf\u0131 iklim kriziyle nas\u0131l ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131? Project Drawdown adl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\nkurulu\u015f, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in 87 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi\ngeli\u015ftirdi. Bu listenin en ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cG\u0131da \u0130sraf\u0131n\u0131 Azaltma\u201d ve hemen ard\u0131ndan \u201cBitki\nBazl\u0131 Beslenme\u201d geliyor. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak bile\n2050\u2019ye kadar 88.5\u2013102.2 gigaton karbondioksit e\u015fde\u011feri emisyonun \u00f6nlenmesine\nyard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu kadar etkiliyse, nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zeriz? Scherhaufer ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (2018)\nAvrupa\u2019daki g\u0131da israf\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, israf\u0131n \u00e7evresel etkilerinin esas\nolarak tedarik zincirinden ve israf edilen g\u0131dan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcnden (\u00f6zellikle et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri)\nkaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn anahtar\u0131 \u00f6nleme; \u00f6zellikle de \u00fcretimin ilk\na\u015famas\u0131nda. Evlerdeki israf ise ikincil bir \u201cyaraband\u0131 etkisi\u201d ta\u015f\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sofram\u0131za\ngelen domates yaln\u0131zca bir domates de\u011fil; t\u00fcm \u00fcretim zincirinin karbon izini de\n\u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik g\u0131da israf\u0131 sadece sera gazlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. WEI+ (Su Kullan\u0131m Endeksi\nPlus), yenilenebilir su kaynaklar\u0131na k\u0131yasla toplam su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyor. \u2019nin\n\u00fczeri su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u2019\u0131n \u00fczeri ise ciddi k\u0131tl\u0131k kabul ediliyor. K\u0131br\u0131s 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda .5\nolan de\u011ferini 2022\u2019de \u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu oran AB ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (%5.8) neredeyse\n12 kat\u0131! Bu tablo, hem tar\u0131msal hem de evsel kullan\u0131mda alarm zillerinin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na\ni\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 Lefkara dantelleri kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, at\u0131\u011f\u0131\nkaynak olarak g\u00f6rerek \u00fcretim zincirinin her a\u015famas\u0131ndaki yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin\nde\u011ferlendirilmesini \u00f6neriyor. Daha radikal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ise \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcme odakl\u0131\u201d ekonomik\nsistemin yerine \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcmeme\u201d (degrowth) anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 koyuyor; \u015firket k\u00e2rlar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131\nt\u00fcketim yerine toplumsal ve ekolojik refah\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen bir sistem.<\/p>\n

Kapsay\u0131c\u0131, kesi\u015fimsel ve acil bir de\u011fi\u015fime ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Size biraz da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\nsorular y\u00f6nelteyim: E\u011fer Afrodit 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda do\u011fsayd\u0131, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 petrol s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131\ntemizli\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131? Ya da sadece y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k zeytinleri ta\u015f\u0131yan amforalardan\nya\u011f d\u00f6k\u00fclseydi? Babutsa (dikenli incir) giderek artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ayakta\nkalabilecek mi? \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z incirlerin bal\u0131n\u0131 tadabilecek mi, yoksa sadece\nhat\u0131ralarda m\u0131 kalacak?<\/p>\n

Referanslar
\n1. Demetriou P. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta otel g\u0131da israf\u0131: Limassol\u2019daki oteller \u00fczerine ke\u015fifsel bir\nvaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Sacco PL, edit\u00f6r. Cogent Social Sciences. 31 Ocak 2022;\n8(1).
\n2. Project Drawdown. Table of Solutions [Internet]. Project Drawdown. 2020. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/table-of-solutions<\/a>
\n3. Scherhaufer S, Moates G, Hartikainen H, Waldron K, Obersteiner G.\nAvrupa\u2019da g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresel etkileri. Waste Management. Temmuz 2018;\n77(77): 98\u2013113.
\n4. Eurostat. Is water scarce in the EU? [Internet]. @EU_Eurostat. Eurostat; 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 2]. Available from: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/en\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/edn-20250321-1<\/a>
\n5. Degrowth [Internet]. Degrowth. 2022. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/degrowth.info\/degrowth<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Fatih Segmen<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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