{"id":10127,"date":"2025-05-30T10:42:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/?p=10127"},"modified":"2025-05-30T18:04:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T15:04:45","slug":"earth-overshoot-day-a-warning-to-us-for-future-generations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/earth-overshoot-day-a-warning-to-us-for-future-generations\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc: Gelecek Nesiller \u0130\u00e7in Bize Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Bir Uyar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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30 May\u0131s 2025, Cemaliye \u00d6zverel Ekinci | \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc (World Overshoot Day), d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu ve bir y\u0131l boyunca\nkullanabilece\u011fi kaynaklar\u0131 o y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcketti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zet\u00e7e, do\u011fal kaynak t\u00fcketiminin\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n o y\u0131l i\u00e7in kaynak olu\u015fturma kapasitesinin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi i\u015faret eder. Limit a\u015f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc\nhesaplan\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaynak \u00fcretebilirli\u011finin veya biyokapasitesinin, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekolojik ayak\nizine oran\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. Her bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 15000 veriye bak\u0131larak 200\u2019den fazla\n\u00fclkenin verileri ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki veriler incelendi\u011finde COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131\nG\u00fcn\u00fc 3 hafta \u00f6telenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. COVID 19 pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlanan\nfaaliyetler ile olu\u015fan enerji talebinin azalmas\u0131 ve emisyonlar\u0131n daha az olu\u015fmas\u0131na ve buna\nba\u011fl\u0131 olarak orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri talebinin daha az olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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g\u00f6sterici olabilmesi amac\u0131yla bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafya ve \u00e7evresi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara\nbak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekolojik ayak izimizin biyokapasitenin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin %-120, Yunanistan\u0131n %-160, M\u0131s\u0131r %-410, \u0130srail %-1600, Filistin %-530 Malta\u2019n\u0131n %-\n780, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n %-810 oran\u0131nda ekolojik ayak izinin biyokapasiteyi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yine\n\u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen biyokapasiteye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in 4 d\u00f6n\u00fcm, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 17\nd\u00f6n\u00fcm, Yunanistan i\u00e7in 16 d\u00f6n\u00fcm, Malta i\u00e7in 5 d\u00f6n\u00fcm, L\u00fcbnan 3 d\u00f6n\u00fcm, M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in 3 d\u00f6n\u00fcm\noldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir 1 . \u00d6zellikle ada \u00fclkelerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklar ve hassas ekosistemler\nnedeniyle daha fazla d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olup s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre y\u00f6netimi stratejileri ve\nuygulamalar\u0131nda sorunlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin toplumumuzda 18\/2012 \u00c7evre Yasas\u0131\nkapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcz\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f, haz\u0131r olan t\u00fcz\u00fckler ise halen yay\u0131nlanmay\u0131\nbeklemektedir. Ancak, mevcut yay\u0131nlanan t\u00fcz\u00fcklerin uygulanmas\u0131nda ve denetimde bir\u00e7ok\nproblem ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00dcz\u00fcc\u00fc fakat hep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bir f\u0131kra vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnya 1, D\u00fcnya 2\u2019ye \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun neyin\nvar demi\u015f? D\u00fcnya 2 de \u00fczerimde insanl\u0131k var ve san\u0131r\u0131m beni maffediyorlar demi\u015f. D\u00fcnya 1 de\nbunun \u00fczerine bo\u015fver bende de vard\u0131 sonra yok oldular demi\u015f. \u00d6zet\u00e7e di\u011fer gezegenlerden
\nyeni bir d\u00fcnya yaratsak da kaynak t\u00fcketimini do\u011fru yapmama\u0131z halinde bize d\u00fcnyalar\nyetmeyecektir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\n \"\"\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bireysel Katk\u0131lar ve Hedefler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bizler bireysel olarak d\u00fcnyadaki etkimizi azaltmak i\u00e7in neler yapabiliriz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak,\niklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen metan gaz\u0131 olu\u015fumuna neden olan sekt\u00f6rlerden biri olan\nhayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri daha az t\u00fcketime \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterebilir, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma\/bisiklet\nkullanabilir, enerji t\u00fcketimimizi en aza indirebilir, ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011fu kadar \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131n almaya\n\u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeliyiz. Karayolu\/hava ve deniz nakliyesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda emisyon olu\u015fmakta do\u011fal\nkaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fckenmektedir. Buna ek olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca at\u0131k olu\u015fturmamak amac\u0131yla at\u0131k \u00f6nleme, azaltma, yeniden kullan\u0131m, tamir etme, at\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma gibi bireysel olarak\nkolayca uygulayabilece\u011fimiz aktiviteler d\u00fcnyam\u0131za katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olacakt\u0131r. Sizler de\nhttps:\/\/www.footprintcalculator.org\/en\/results\/0\/solutions t\u0131klayarak ki\u015fisel olarak limit a\u015f\u0131m\ng\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ve buna g\u00f6re nas\u0131l tedbirler alabilece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00dclkesel olarak ise, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri dikkate al\u0131narak ada\ngenelinde \u00e7evre i\u00e7in ortak ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.\nBunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131na bakacak olursak; s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehirler, toplu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha aktif\nkullan\u0131labilece\u011fi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclke geneli i\u00e7in \u015fehir planlamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji tasarruflu\nbinalar, ortak at\u0131k y\u00f6netim stratejileri, su politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji\nkaynaklarn\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilerek fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde, deneyimlerin payla\u015f\u0131larak daha kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha verimli bir \u015fekilde\nkullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u201c3R-Reduce- Reuse \u2013 Recycle\u201d yerine bir malzemenin ya\u015fam\n\u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzat\u0131labilmesi amac\u0131yla \u201c9R-Refuse- Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Refurbish,\nRemanufacture, Repurpose, Recycle ve Recover\u201d ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2\nHerhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u011fer hammaddelerinizden bir \u00e7ok fazla emisyon neden\noluyorsa bunun yerine kullanabilece\u011finiz se\u00e7enekler i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 deneyim payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131,\nb\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131larak \u00e7evre ad\u0131na bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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D\u00fcnyadaki at\u0131k \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretiminin bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye\ng\u00f6re fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, bu nedenle daha fazla kaynak t\u00fcketimine neden oldu\u011fumuz\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. At\u0131k \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda yukar\u0131daki paragrafta verilen stratejilerin\nbirlikte uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00dclkemizde halen d\u00fczenli depolama gelimi\u015f kontroll\u00fc bir at\u0131k\nbertaraf y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, at\u0131klar\u0131n bir de\u011fer oldu\u011funu ve bir ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\nhammaddesi olabilece\u011finin fark\u0131na var\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u201ccradle to grave\u201d \u2013 \u201cbe\u015fikten mezara\u201d\nprensibi belirlenirken art\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u201ccradle to cradle\u201d prensibi tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\nBu da bir at\u0131k olarak belirlenen bir malzemenin yeniden i\u015flem g\u00f6rerek ba\u015fka bir \u00fcr\u00fcne\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Organik at\u0131klardan compost \u00fcretimi buna uygun en basit\n\u00f6rneklerden biridir. Ayni co\u011frafyada bulunan bireylerin t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 benzer olup, bu\nal\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belki ilk ad\u0131mda e\u011fitim ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kampanyalar\u0131 ile \u00fclke olarak\nkaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekleyebilirz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 verimli kullanmak ve ekolojik ayak izimizi azaltmak, gelecek nesillere daha\nya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Her bireyin ve toplumun bu konuda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni\nyapmas\u0131 gelecek nesillere olan sorumlulu\u011fumuzdur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Kaynaklar:
\n1. Gobal Footprint Network. \u0130nternet sitesi:
\nhttps:\/\/data.footprintnetwork.org\/?_ga=2.267648838.977328640.1721650737-229449648.1721650737<\/a>(Son giri\u015f: 20.7.2024)
\n2. Grow Circular. Web-site 9R Framework – CE Grow Circular (grow-circular.eu<\/a>) (last update 14.7.2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Cemaliye \u00d6zverel Ekinci<\/h2>Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffedin<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu blogun i\u00e7eri\u011fi tamamen yazar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"30 May 2025, By Cemaliye \u00d6zverel Ekinci \u00a0| Environmental Engineer World Overshoot Day marks when our planet has consumed all the resources it can sustainably...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10127","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-climate-change"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10127"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10138,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127\/revisions\/10138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/env4cyp.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}